top of page

   Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic                     Migraine  (RPON) 

Myasthenia Gravis & Fatigability:

           Up-Gaze Test 

Weiss Ring

Cogan's Lid Twitch 

Watzke-Allen Test 

Apraclonidine test - Horner's Syndrome

Bell's Phenomenon

Hirschberg Test 

Vogt's Striae 

Congenital Motor Apraxia

Joubert Syndrome

Paradoxical Pupillary Response

                  Lid Lag 

               Reverse RAPD 

Moebius Syndrome/Mobius Syndrome

Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome 

               Phacodonesis

Cover-Uncover Test: Hypertropia

Smoking & Ocular Disease

Light Near Dissocation 

Cranial Nerve 6 Palsy

Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking Syndrome

anterior and posterior lenticonus

Alport syndrome

ophthalmology sub-specialities

Cranial nerve 4 palsy 

marfan syndrome 

behcet's disease

indirect ophthalmoscopy 

tobacco dust/shafer' sign

bottom of page